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Thursday, December 31, 2009

Prophet Muhammad’s Promise to Christians

Prophet Muhammad's Promise to Christians
by Muqtedar Khan

Muslims and Christians together constitute over fifty percent of the world and if they lived in peace, we will be half way to world peace. One small step that we can take towards fostering Muslim-Christian harmony is to tell and retell positive stories and abstain from mutual demonization.

In this article I propose to remind both Muslims and Christians about a promise that Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) made to Christians. The knowledge of this promise can have enormous impact on Muslim conduct towards Christians.. Muslims generally respect the precedent of their Prophet and try to practice it in their lives. 

In 628 AD, a delegation from St. Catherine's Monastery came to Prophet Muhammed and requested his protection. He responded by granting them a charter of rights, which I reproduce below in its entirety.  St. Catherine's Monastery is located at the foot of Mt. Sinai and is the world's oldest monastery. It possess a huge collection of Christian manuscripts, second only to the Vatican, and is a world heritage site. It also boasts the oldest collection of Christian icons. It is a treasure house of Christian history that has remained safe for 1400 years under Muslim protection.

The Promise to St. Catherine's Monastery:
"This is a message from Muhammad ibn Abdullah, as a covenant to those who adopt Christianity, near and far, we are with them.
 
Verily I, the servants, the helpers, and my followers defend them, because Christians are my citizens; and by Allah! I hold out against anything that displeases them.
No compulsion is to be on them. Neither are their judges to be removed from their jobs nor their monks from their monasteries. No one is to destroy a house of their religion, to damage it, or to carry anything from it to the Muslims' houses.

Should anyone take any of these, he would spoil God's covenant and disobey His Prophet. Verily, they are my allies and have my secure charter against all that they hate.

No one is to force them to travel or to oblige them to fight. The Muslims are to fight for them. If a female Christian is married to a Muslim, it is not to take place without her approval. She is not to be prevented from visiting her church to pray. Their churches are to be respected. They are neither to be prevented from repairing them nor the sacredness of their covenants.

No one of the nation (Muslims) is to disobey the covenant till the Last Day (end of the world)."

The first and the final sentence of the charter are critical. They make the promise eternal and universal. Muhammed asserts that Muslims are with Christians near and far straight away rejecting any future attempts to limit the promise to St. Catherine alone. By ordering Muslims to obey it until the Day of Judgment the charter again undermines any future attempts to revoke the privileges.  These rights are inalienable. Muhammed declared Christians, all of them, as his allies and he equated ill treatment of Christians with violating God's covenant.

A remarkable aspect of the charter is that it imposes no conditions on Christians for enjoying its privileges. It is enough that they are Christians. They are not required to alter their beliefs, they do not have to make any payments and they do not have any obligations. This is a charter of rights without any duties!

The document is not a modern human rights treaty but even thought it was penned in 628 A.D. it clearly protects the right to property, freedom of religion, freedom of work, and security of the person.

I know most readers, must be thinking so what?  Well the answer is simple. Those who seek to foster discord among Muslims and Christians focus on issues that divide and emphasize areas of conflict. But when resources such as Muhammad's promise to Christians is invoked and highlighted it builds bridges. It inspires Muslims to rise above communal intolerance and engenders good will in Christians who might be nursing fear of Islam or Muslims.

When I look at Islamic sources, I find in them unprecedented examples of religious tolerance and inclusiveness.  They make me want to become a better person.  I think the capacity to seek good and do good inheres in all of us. When we subdue this predisposition towards the good, we deny our fundamental humanity.  In this holiday season, I hope all of us can find time to look for something positive and worthy of appreciation in the values, cultures and histories of other peoples.

Dr. Muqtedar Khan is Director of Islamic Studies at the University of Delaware and a fellow of the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding.






Thursday, December 17, 2009

Trees: the most effective way to reduce emissions- Dec 17 2009

By: Michael Scott President and CEO, Trees Ontario


Trees are the lungs of the Earth. Our older growth forests need to be protected because they're by far the most effective way to reduce air pollution – they absorb carbon dioxide and emit oxygen. Every year, a single acre of trees will compensate for 12,000 to 14,000 kilometres of automobile use – about a year for most of us. .....
Trees: the most effective way to reduce emissions

Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Reviving the Islamic Spirit Convention 2009 poster on TTC (Toronto Subway)

I was sitting on the TTC (Toronto Transit Commission) subway train this morning reading my Toronto Star newpaper when I looked up the Reviving the Islamic Spirit Convention 2009 poster was in front ot me. It was a  wonderful surprise, to see Shaykh Hamza Yusuf, Imam Zaid Shakir, Dr Yusuf Islam (Cat Stevens) and Dr Abdal Hakim Jackson pictures on the poster. I have to say this is my Toronto!!

Reviving the Islamic Spirit Convention

Dec. 25th - 27th, 2009 - Buy Tickets!
SOS: Saving the Ship of Humanity
http://www.revivingtheislamicspirit.com/






Thursday, December 10, 2009

Witchcraft in Toronto

Police have dusted off an old chapter of the Canadian Criminal Code and charged a woman with posing as a witch, allegedly to defraud a Toronto lawyer of more than $100,000.
Vishwantee Persaud, 36, is accused of conning veteran criminal lawyer Noel Daley by saying she was the embodiment of his deceased sister, whose spirit would guide him to financial success.......


Still on the books
"There's got to be a couple dozen provisions that absolutely make no sense in the modern era."
Alan Young, Osgoode Hall Law School

Section 163 (1b) – It's illegal to print, publish, distribute, sell or possess a crime comic – those popular 1940s comic books with graphic depictions of violence and illicit doings.
Section 49 (a) – It's illegal to commit an act with "intent to alarm Her Majesty." This offence carries a prison sentence that can't exceed 14 years.
Section 143 – Each time a victim of theft puts up a poster advertising a reward with "no questions asked" for the return of a stolen item, they are breaking a federal law.
Section 339 (1) – Anyone found guilty of "fraudulently" taking driftwood found in a lake or stream can be imprisoned for up to five years.
Sections 32-33 and 64-69 — These provisions require raucous groups to disperse within 30 minutes after being read the declaration commonly known as the Riot Act or else run the risk of facing life in prison.

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

TTC Elevators and Escalators - Dec 09, 2009

TTC elevators serve more than 25 of the system's 69 subway and Scarborough RT stations. These elevators are specially designed for people in wheelchairs, scooters, walkers, with other mobility devices or baby strollers. Almost half (30 of 69 stations) of the subway/rt system will be fully accessible. The TTC also operates and maintains 294 escalators throughout the subway/rt system......


T
he Toronto transit system is a death trap.
Don't believe me? Too bad you weren't around the other morning when my two kids and I took the subway to run errands.....
Porter: TTC traumatic with 2 kids, stroller and lots of stairs - Catherine Porter
Toronto Star

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Ontario Deprivation Index - The Poverty Measurement

WHAT ITEMS ARE INCLUDED?
  • Do you eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day?
  • Are you able to get dental care if needed?
  • Do you eat meat, fish or a vegetarian equivalent at least every other day?
  • Are you able to replace or repair broken or damaged appliances such as a vacuum or a toaster?
  • Do you have appropriate clothes for job interviews?
  • Are you able to get around your community, either by having a car or by taking the bus or an equivalent mode of transportation?
  • Are you able to have friends or family over for a meal at least once a month?
  • Is your house or apartment free of pests, such as cockroaches?
  • Are you able to buy some small gifts for family or friends at least once a year?
  • Do you have a hobby or leisure activity?      



Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Street kids' toughness only skin deep

By: Carol Goar
A
young, able-bodied panhandler asks you for spare change. Unless you're remarkably non-judgmental, your first thought is: Why doesn't this kid get a job or go to school or at least do something useful?...